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"right Pernus (Spir, rus=Спир, ger=Kippenhan) Silesian coat of arms from the 13th century by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, from ca. 1442 in Poland. In 1589 Paweł (Paul) Pernus, vogt of the Royal Court received indygenat (grant), of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Blazon Azure, three Gules-Or pears with Vert leaves facing upwards on an argent band falling diagonally. Argent rooster head, Or beaked with Gules comb and wattles in the Crest. Azure, argent backed mantling. The Polish historian Józef Szymański reports after the heralder Zygmunt Wdowiszewski an alternative version, where the pears are Or completely and the leaves Gules-Or. The tinctures (colors) are: Azure = blue; Gules = red; Sable = black; Or = gold; Argent = silver; Vert = green. In heraldry all charges (pictures) on a shield are assumed to be facing dexter (right side). Notable bearers In chronologic order: * (Jaxa?) Pernus of Pirna. * Spyrn of Rozbark. * Spyra of Rozbark. * Jerzy Kyppenheyn, Kraków - father of Walerian. * Waleryan Pyrnus vel Walerian Pernus vel Valerianus Pernusius, Kraków. - Landowner. Son of Cracow alderman Jerzy Kyppenheyn; studied in Cracow (since 1526) and in Paris (1530-1536), where obtained master's degree in Liberal Arts; in 1536-1540 lecturer at Cracow University. Owner of Pernus Palais in Kraków. * Seweryn Pernus, Kraków. - Merchant (kupiec AP Kraków, rkps 2559, s. 37; rkps 2574, s. 48; rkps 26, s. 582, 751; rkps 454, s. 395, 519; rkps 455, s. 271-273; wiert, nr 600, 607). * Paweł Pernus, Kraków. - Wójt (Voigt) of Kraków. Indygenat (grant) in 1589 (Paweł Pernus wójt krak. Nobilitowany w 1589 r. AP Kraków, rkps 2559, s. 4; rkps 23, s. 673; rkps 26, s. 44, 569; rkps 27, s. 161; wiert, nr 526, 534; Chmiel 1924, s. 18; J. Bieniarzówna, Pernus Paweł, PSB, t. 25, s. 635-636; Trelińska, nr 495; Noga, s. 233.). * Daniel Pernus vel Dan Pernusius, Kraków. - Married 1641 with Marianna Moczarska. * Mikołaj Pernus, Kraków. - Married 1641 with Barbara Petrycówna. * Elżbieta Pernus(ówna), Kraków. - Married in 1653 to Albert Konecki. * Jadwiga Pernus(ówna), Kraków. - Married in 1655 to Jakub (Jacob) Reynekier, Doctor of Medicine and Philosophy. * Paweł Pernus vel Paulus Pernusius, Kraków. - Studied in Heidelberg (1663-1668). * Jan Pernus, Kraków. - Councilor of Kraków (around 1669-1677). References * Category:Polish coats of arms "
"The following events occurred in January 1954: January 1, 1954 (Friday) *The Soviet Union ceases to demand war reparations from East Germany. January 2, 1954 (Saturday) January 3, 1954 (Sunday) *In the United States, the last steam-driven passenger train leaves Washington Union Station for Richmond, Virginia. January 4, 1954 (Monday) *Born: Tina Knowles, US fashion designer, in Galveston, Texas January 5, 1954 (Tuesday) *Died: Rabbit Maranville, 62, US baseball player (Boston Braves)"Rabbit Maranville Dies at 62; Sparkplug of '14 'Miracle' Braves," Brooklyn Eagle, vol. 113, no. 5 (January 6, 1954), pp. 1, 15. January 6, 1954 (Wednesday) *A Royal Air Force Vickers Valetta T3 training aircraft, carrying members of a rugby team, crashes at Albury, Hertfordshire, UK, in bad weather. Two of the 17 people on board are rescued, but only one survives. January 7, 1954 (Thursday) January 8, 1954 (Friday) *Died: Eduard Wiiralt, 55, Estonian artist January 9, 1954 (Saturday) January 10, 1954 (Sunday) *BOAC Flight 781, a de Havilland Comet jet plane, disintegrates in mid-air due to metal fatigue and crashes in the Mediterranean near Elba. All 35 people on board are killed. January 11, 1954 (Monday) *Died:Oscar Straus, Austrian composer (b. 1870) January 12, 1954 (Tuesday) *Blons avalanches in Austria kill 125 people. *Died:William H. P. Blandy, American admiral (b. 1890) January 13, 1954 (Wednesday) January 14, 1954 (Thursday) *Marilyn Monroe marries baseball player Joe DiMaggio. January 15, 1954 (Friday) *Mau Mau leader Waruhiu Itote is captured in Kenya. January 16, 1954 (Saturday) January 17, 1954 (Sunday) *Milovan Đilas is removed from his position as President of the Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia. January 18, 1954 (Monday) *Died: Sydney Greenstreet, 74, English actor January 19, 1954 (Tuesday) January 20, 1954 (Wednesday) *The US-based National Negro Network is established with forty-six member radio stations. *Died:Fred Root, English cricketer (b. 1890) January 21, 1954 (Thursday) *The first nuclear-powered submarine, the USS Nautilus, is launched in Groton, Connecticut, by First Lady of the United States Mamie Eisenhower. January 22, 1954 (Friday) January 23, 1954 (Saturday) January 24, 1954 (Sunday) January 25, 1954 (Monday) *The foreign ministers of the United States, the United Kingdom, France and the Soviet Union meet at the Berlin Conference, which lasts until February 18. Its purpose is to discuss a settlement to the recent Korean War and the ongoing First Indochina War between France and the Viet Minh. January 26, 1954 (Tuesday) January 27, 1954 (Wednesday) January 28, 1954 (Thursday) *Born: **Bruno Metsu, French football coach (d. 2013) **Kaneto Shiozawa, Japanese voice actor (d. 2000) January 29, 1954 (Friday) * Born: ** Christian Bjelland IV, Norwegian businessman and art collector ** Terry Kinney, American actor and director ** Oprah Winfrey, American talk show host, actress, and producer, founded Harpo Productions ** Yukinobu Hoshino, Japanese cartoonist January 30, 1954 (Saturday) *Died: **John Murray Anderson, Canadian theater director and producer (b. 1886) **Dorothy Price, Irish physician (b. 1890) *Born: ** Albert Gerard Gardner, son of Lawrence Walton Gardner and Agnes Mary Tronolone Gardner January 31, 1954 (Sunday) *Died: **Edwin Armstrong, American electrical engineer (b. 1890) **Florence Bates, American actress (b. 1888) References 1954 *1954-01 *1954-01 "
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