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"The Repartimiento () (Spanish, "distribution, partition, or division") was a colonial labor system imposed upon the indigenous population of Spanish America and the Philippines. In concept it was similar to other tribute-labor systems, such as the mita of the Inca Empire or the corvée of Ancien Régime France: the natives were forced to do low-paid for a certain number of weeks or months each year on farms, mines, workshops (obrajes), and public projects. With the New Laws of 1542, the repartimiento was instated to substitute the encomienda system that had come to be seen as abusive and promoting unethical behavior. The repartimiento was not slavery, in that the worker is not owned outright—being free in various respects other than in the dispensation of his or her labor—and the work was intermittent. However, it created slavery-like conditions in certain areas, most notoriously in silver mines of 16th century Peru. In the first decades of the colonization of the Caribbean the word was used for the institution that became the encomienda, which can cause confusion. It was a way for people to pay tribute by doing laborious jobs for the mother country. The repartimiento, for the most part, replaced the encomienda throughout the Viceroyalty of New Spain by the beginning of the 17th century. In Peru encomiendas lasted longer, and the Quechua word mita frequently was used for repartimiento. There were instances when both systems (repartimiento and encomienda) coexisted. In practice, a conquistador, or later a Spanish settler or official, would be given and supervised a number of indigenous workers, who would labor in farms or mines, or in the case of the Philippines might also be assigned to the ship yards constructing the Manila galleons. The one in charge of doing the reparto ("distribution") of workers was the Alcalde Mayor (local magistrate) of the city. Native communities that were close to Spanish populations were required to provide a percentage of their people (2-4%) to work in agriculture, construction of houses, streets, etc. The diminution of the number of natives in the Americas due to European diseases (smallpox, influenza, measles and typhus) to which the native populations had no resistance, as well as to desertion from the work fields, led to the substitution of the encomienda system and the creation of privately owned farms and haciendas. Many native people escaped the encomienda and repartimiento by leaving their communities. Some looked for wage labor; others signed contracts (asientos) for six months to a year, during which time the worker was required to be paid a salary (something the Spanish Crown did not enforce or support), and provided living quarters as well as religious services. There were many cases in which both wage and repartimiento laborers worked side by side on farms, mines, obrajes or haciendas. See also *Cargo system *Encomienda *Reductions *Jesuit Reductions *Genízaros References Bibliography *Cole, Jeffery A. (1985). The Potosí Mita, 1573-1700: Compulsory Indian Labor in the Andes. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Category:Encomenderos Category:Spanish colonization of the Americas Category:History of the Philippines (1565–1898) Category:Spanish West Indies Category:Colonial Mexico Category:Colonial Peru Category:Colonial Puerto Rico Category:Indigenous topics of the Caribbean Category:History of indigenous peoples of North America Category:Indigenous topics of South America Category:Unfree labour Category:Labor history "
"Cochise was an English country rock band that performed in the 1970s. This band is more significant for who they included than what they produced. Singer Stewart Brown had grown up with Reggie Dwight, later Elton John, and co- founded the band Bluesology with him. After the demise of Cochise, Mick Grabham made a solo album in 1972 and joined Procol Harum the following year. B.J. Cole also recorded a solo album in 1972, called New Hovering Dog, before becoming an important session musician playing with Elton John, Uriah Heep and many others throughout the 1970s. Rick Wills and John "Willie" Wilson played on David Gilmour's debut solo album in 1978. Personnel *Stewart Brown - lead vocals, guitar.born 28january 1942 England *B.J. Cole - pedal steel guitar, Dobro, occasional cello born17 June 1946 *Mick Grabham - guitar, backing and occasional lead vocals, organ, piano born 22 January 1948 *Rick Wills - bass, backing vocals, percussion born 5 December 1947 *John 'Willie' Wilson - drums, backing vocals, percussion born 8 July 1947 *John Gilbert - lead vocals born 1949 *Roy O'Temro - drums, percussion DEAD IN 1972 Discography =Albums= *Cochise (United Artists Uas 29177) 1970 (reissued on CD by Kissing Spell, 2002 - SCD933) *Swallow Tales (Liberty Lbg 83428) 1971 (reissued on CD by Kissing Spell, 2002 - SCD934) *So Far (United Artists Uas 29286) 1972 (reissued on CD by Kissing Spell, 2002 - SCD935) *Velvet Mountain - An Anthology 1970-1972 (Esoteric Recordings ECLEC 22388) 2013 (2 CD reissue of all three Cochise albums plus the non-LP B side, "Words Of A Dying Man") =Singles= *"Watch This Space" / "59th Street Bridge Song" (United Artists UP 35134) 1970 *"Love's Made A Fool Of You" / "Words Of A Dying Man" (Liberty LBF 15425) 1970 *"Why I Sing The Blues" / "Jed Collder" (Liberty LBF 15460) 1971 =Compilation albums= *The track "Home Again" appears on United Artists Records 1971 sampler All Good Clean Fun (UDX 201/2) *"Home Again" and "Velvet Mountain" appear on the 2004 EMI CD re-package of All Good Clean Fun (Liberty 8660902). References Taken from The Tapestry of Delights - The Comprehensive Guide to British Music of the Beat, R&B;, Psychedelic and Progressive Eras 1963-1976, Vernon Joynson Category:British country rock musical groups Category:Musical groups established in 1969 Category:English progressive rock groups "
"', officially the ' (; ), is a in the province of , . According to the , it has a population of people. Etymology and history The municipality name, "Alubijid", pronounced alubihid due to Spanish accent, is the local term for the hog plum tree. Alubijid, along with El Salvador, was part of Cagayan de Misamis (present-day Cagayan de Oro) when the two entities petitioned to become municipalities in 1933. Alubijid became a separate town in 1940, and El Salvador became one 9 years later. Barangays Alubijid is politically subdivided into 16 barangays. Climate Demographics In the , the population of Alubijid was people, with a density of . Schools College: *Bukidnon State University- Alubijid Extension High schools: *Alubijid National Comprehensive High School *Lourdes National High School *Living Hope Christian Academy (Private) Elementary schools: * Alubijid Central School * Baybay Elementary School * Benigwayan Elementary School * Calatcat Elementary School * Lagtang Elementary School * Lanao Elementary School * Loguilo Elementary School * Lourdes Elementary School * Lumbo Elementary School * Molocboloc Elementary School * Sampatulog Elementary School * Sungay Elementary * Talaba Elementary School * Taparak Elementary School * Tugasnon Elementary School * Tula Elementary School References External links * Alubijid Profile at PhilAtlas.com * [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code] *Philippine Census Information *Local Governance Performance Management System * Category:Municipalities of Misamis Oriental "