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"Beatrice Louise "Bea" Maddock (13 September 1934 – 9 April 2016) was an Australian artist. Biography Born in Hobart, Tasmania, Bea Maddock studied art education at the University of Tasmania, Hobart and taught secondary school in her home city before travelling abroad to study at the Slade School of Art, London. Her teachers included William Coldstream, Ceri Richards and Anthony Gross. Maddock visited Paris, Italy, the Netherlands and Germany, where she closely studied the work of the German Expressionists, who were a formative influence. She also stopped in Bombay, India during the return trip by ship to Australia. Maddock returned to Australia in order to teach in Launceston, Tasmania before settling in the state of Victoria. She taught printmaking at the Victorian College of the Arts for several years from 1970 and returned to Tasmania as Head of the School of Art, Launceston in 1983–84. Maddock was a Creative Arts Fellow at the Australian National University, Canberra in 1976. Maddock lived and worked at Mount Macedon, Victoria until the Ash Wednesday fires of 1983 forced her to flee. Her house, studio and a large archive of many decades' work was destroyed. She later returned to her native state of Tasmania. In 1987 Maddock participated in the 'Artists in Antarctica' program with Jan Senbergs and John Caldwell. While on that voyage, she badly fractured her leg on Heard Island, which compromised her mobility for several years afterwards. She was appointed Member of the Order of Australia in the 1991 Australia Day Honours for "service to art and to art education". Work Maddock is best known as a printmaker, in which area she had a profound impact on contemporary practice in Australia, combining printing with encaustic painting and installation art to explore the natural environment, Aboriginal Australia, and Australian history. She won many prizes and is represented in the National Gallery of Australia, all Australia State galleries, the Museum of Modern Art in New York and the USA's National Gallery in Washington. Maddock's most recent major work, 'Terra Spiritus... With a Darker Shade of Pale', is a 51 part inscribed etching of the entire coastline of Tasmania, each feature labelled with both the English and the aboriginal Tasmanian topographic names. The pigments used to make the drawing are locally occurring Tasmanian ochres. Staff of the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery in Launceston, Tasmania are currently preparing a catalogue raisonné. It will contain entries on 978 works produced by the artist between 1952 and 1983. Selected individual exhibitions * Ingles Building, Launceston, Tasmania: 1964 * Crossley Gallery, Melbourne: 1967, 1968, 1971 * Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery, Launceston, Tasmania: 1970 * Gallery A, Sydney: 1974, 1978 * National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne:1975 (Three Printmakers), 1980 * National Art Gallery of New Zealand, Wellington: 1982-3 (touring retrospective) * Stuart Gerstman Galleries, Melbourne: 1988 * Tasmania Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart: 1988 (Antarctic Journey, with John Caldwell and Jan Senbers), 1990 (Australian Printmakers, with Ray Arnold and Rod Ewins) * Australian National Gallery, Canberra: 1992-3 (Being and Nothingness, touring retrospective) In collections Her work is represented in the collections of the National Gallery of Victoria (92 works), the National Gallery of Australia, the Art Gallery of South Australia, the Museum of Modern Art, the National Gallery of Canada (2 works), Te Papa (10 works) and the Lawrence Wilson Art Gallery at UWA. See also *Art of Australia References Roger Butler & Anne Kirker (1991) Being and Nothingness: Bea Maddock, Work From Three Decades, Australian National Gallery (This work needs to be cited within the text) Further reading * Irena Zdanowicz, ' "Geography with a Purpose": Bea Maddock's Terra Spiritus', Print Quarterly, XXVIII, 2011, pp. 471–77 External links *Terra Spiritus *Images of 317 prints by Bea Maddock Category:1934 births Category:2016 deaths Category:20th-century Australian women artists Category:Artists from Tasmania Category:Australian printmakers Category:Australian women painters Category:Members of the Order of Australia Category:People from Hobart Category:Women printmakers "
"The Diocese of Youngstown () is a particular church or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church, consisting of six counties in Northeast Ohio: Mahoning, Trumbull, Columbiana, Stark, Portage, and Ashtabula. As of 2014, the Diocese of Youngstown contains 94 parishes, 1 mission, 102 Diocesan Priests, 18 Religious Priests, 67 Permanent Deacons, 11 Religious Men, and 211 Religious Women. It has a Catholic population of 198,332 in an area totaling . As of 2010, the diocese had 8 seminarians studying at the Pontifical College Josephinum in Columbus and at Mount St. Mary's Seminary of the West in Cincinnati. Early history One of the earliest Roman Catholic communities in this Diocese was in Ashtabula, Ohio. In 1850, a small group of Catholics living in and around Ashtabula petitioned the Diocese of Cleveland for their own parish. A shortage of clergy, however, prevented the assignment of a resident priest. Instead, a visiting priest from Painesville would intermittently undertake an entire day's journey by horse over secondary rural roads. Eventually in 1858 the St. Joseph Mission was established and Father Charles Coquelle took up permanent residence. The inaugural members of the St. Joseph Parish were primarily Irish and German, drawn to Ashtabula by the railroad industry. Initial services were in private homes but in 1860 a small wooden frame church was built. The purchase of an additional five acres in 1877 allowed construction of St. Joseph's two-story brick secondary school staffed by the Sisters of the Humility of Mary. In 1878, the group began to celebrate worship services in a grocery store adjacent to Ashtabula Harbor. Out of this gathering a parish was established in 1890 dedicated to St. Mary as "Mother of Sorrows." A permanent church was constructed nearby in 1898 and remains today. Towards the turn of the century, a large influx of Italian American Catholics made the formation of a third church in Ashtabula desirable. In 1897 land was purchased on the southwest corner of Columbus Avenue and Sibley Street (whose name was changed to 16th street by city government in 1930) and construction of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church began in 1902. The first mass was celebrated in 1903. As the Catholic presence grew, the cornerstone of a larger masonry building to replace the original St. Joseph's was laid on Aug. 1, 1905. That church cost $34,000 to build and is still in use. St. Columba's Church (1916), which became the diocesan cathedral in 1943 and was destroyed in a 1954 fire. Diocese history Pope Pius XII created the Diocese of Youngstown from territory formerly part of the Diocese of Cleveland in 1943. The new administrative construct consisted of six northeastern counties of Ohio, namely Ashtabula, Columbiana, Mahoning, Portage, Stark, and Trumbull. Bishop James A. McFadden (former auxiliary bishop of Cleveland) became the first bishop and chose St. Columba Church on Wood Street in downtown Youngstown as his Cathedral. The new diocese covered with 110 parishes, three Catholic-run hospitals, 54 elementary schools, one junior high school, and three Catholic high schools.McFadden, Rev. James A. The March of the Eucharist from Dungannon (Youngstown, OH: Diocese of Youngstown, 1951), p. 22 When Bishop McFadden died on November 16, 1952, Emmet M. Walsh succeeded him. Walsh had been named Coadjutor Bishop and was formerly the Bishop of Charleston, South Carolina. In 1954, St. Columba Cathedral was destroyed by a fire and Bishop Walsh undertook the task of building a new cathedral, which he dedicated in 1958. St. Patrick Church on the south side of Youngstown served as Pro-Cathedral until the new St. Columba's was ready. In 1962, when Pope John XXIII convened the Vatican Council II, Bishop Walsh and Auxiliary Bishop James W. Malone attended. Upon the illness of Bishop Walsh, Bishop Malone was named Apostolic Administrator; after Bishop Walsh died on March 16, 1968, Bishop Malone became Bishop of Youngstown on May 2, 1968, a position he held for 28 years. In 1996, Bishop Malone retired and Bishop Thomas J. Tobin was named his successor and installed as Bishop of Youngstown on February 2, 1996. On March 31, 2005, Pope John Paul II appointed Bishop Tobin as Bishop of Providence, Rhode Island. On 30 January 2007, Pope Benedict XVI named Bishop George Murry, S.J. as the fifth bishop of the Diocese of Youngstown. On May 28, 2010, Bishop Murry announced the plan for the reconfiguration of parishes which will reduce their total number to 87 over the next two years. From 2000 to 2018 the Diocese of Youngstown experienced a sharp decline, as baptisms fell by 69%, weddings by 62%, first communion by 61%, and funerals by 25%. The numbers of Catholics overall fell by 36%, while the comparative population of the 6 counties the diocese represents decreased by 4.3%. Diocesan Leaders =Bishops of Youngstown= *James A. McFadden (1943–1952) *Emmet M. Walsh (1952–1968) *James W. Malone (1968–1995) *Thomas J. Tobin (1995–2005), appointed Bishop of Providence *George V. Murry, S.J. (2007–2020) =Coadjutor Bishop= * Emmet M. Walsh (1949–1952) =Auxiliary Bishops= *James W. Malone (1960-1968), appointed Bishop here *William A. Hughes (1974-1979), appointed Bishop of Covington *Benedict C. Franzetta (1980–1996) =Diocesan Administrator= *Monsignor Robert J. Siffrin (2005-2007) (2020 - Present) Education =Preschools and elementary/middle schools= The Diocese of Youngstown operates the following elementary/middle schools (Grades PreK-8 unless otherwise noted): Most of the elementary/middle schools within Mahoning County, plus one school within Trumbull County, are part of a singular system named Lumen Christi Catholic Schools. The Academy is composed of 8 campuses: * Early Childhood Learning Center at Holy Family, Poland (PreK-K) * Early Childhood Learning Center at St. Christine, Youngstown (PreK-K) * Early Childhood Learning Center at St. Joseph, Austintown (PreK-K) * Early Childhood Learning Center at St. Luke, Boardman (PreK-K) * Holy Family School, Poland * Saint Charles School, Boardman * Saint Christine School, Youngstown * Saint Nicholas School, Struthers * Saint Rose School, Girard Most of the elementary/middle schools within Stark County are part of a singular system named Holy Cross Academy. The Academy is composed of 10 campuses: * Our Lady of Peace, Canton (PreK-5th.) * Regina Coeli-St. Joseph, Alliance (PreK-5th.) * Saint Barbara, Massillon (PreK-7th.; PreK-8th. starting with the 2017-2018 school year) * Saint Joan of Arc, Canton * Saint Louis, Louisville (PreK-5th.) (closing at the end of the 2018-2019 school year) * Saint Mary, Massillon * Saint Michael the Archangel, Canton * Saint Paul, North Canton * Saint Peter, Canton (PreK-5th.) * Saints Philip and James, Canal Fulton In 2013, as part of the Academy's "Transition for Growth" plan, the Diocese announced that St. Joseph Canton would close after the 2013-2014 school year, and Saint Peter and Saint Louis will be become "Family Preschool Centers" only. The three schools conducted an appeal process in order to keep them open as PreK-8 schools. On February 27, 2014, the Diocese announced the results of the appeal. Within the report, it was announced that the St. Joseph Canton campus would still close at the end of the 2013-2014 school year. For the 2014-2015 school year, the St. Peter and St. Louis campuses would remain open, but serve only grades PreK-5th. The Regina Coeli/St. Joseph and Our Lady of Peace campuses would also serve only grades PreK through 5. The 6-8th grade students within the diocese would be served by a new middle school operating on the campus of St. Thomas Aquinas High School. The following preschools and elementary/middle schools operate independently of a regional system: Ashtabula County (1): * Saint John School, Ashtabula (K-12) Columbiana County (1): * Saint Paul School, Salem Mahoning County (2): * Saint Joseph the Provider School, Youngstown * Ursuline Preschool and Kindergarten, Youngstown Portage County (2): * Saint Joseph School, Randolph * Saint Patrick School, Kent Stark County (2): * Saint James School, Waynesburg (PreK-6) * St. Thomas Aquinas Middle School, Louisville (Grades 6-8) Trumbull County (3): * John F. Kennedy Catholic School, Warren (Lower Campus: PreK-6) (Upper Campus: 7-12) (Note: The Lower Campus was formerly named Notre Dame School: Blessed Sacrament Campus, up until the 2010-2011 school year) * Saint Rose School, Girard * Villa Maria Teresa Preschool and Kindergarten, Hubbard (PreK-K) =Former preschools and elementary/middle schools= * Assumption School, Geneva (Closed after the 2014-2015 school year) * Byzantine Catholic Central School, Youngstown (Closed after the 2008-2009 school year) * Holy Cross Academy at Saint Joseph Canton Campus, Canton (Closed after the 2013-2014 school year) * Holy Trinity School (Struthers, Ohio/Mahoning (Closed after 1991-1992 school year) * Immaculate Conception School, Ravenna (Closed after the 2003-2004 school year) * Mother of Sorrows School, Ashtabula (Closed and Merged with St. John School) * Notre Dame School, Saint Pius X Campus, Warren (Closed after the 2009-2010 school year) * Our Lady of Mount Carmel School, Ashtabula (Closed and Merged with St. John School) * Sacred Heart of Mary School, Harrisburg/Louisville (Closed after the 2008-2009 school year) * Saint Aloysius School, East Liverpool (Closed after the 2014-2015 school year) * Saint Anthony School, Canton (Opened 1927, closed 1980s) * Saint Clement School, Navarre (Closed after the 2007-2008 school year) * Saint Frances Cabrini School, Conneaut (Closed after the 2001-2002 school year) *Saint John the Baptist School, Canton (closed after 1981-1982 school year) *Saint Joseph and Immaculate Heart of Mary School, Austintown (Closed after the 2013-2014 school year. An Early Childhood Learning Center remains at St. Joseph.) * St. Joseph School, Ashtabula (Closed 1980s) * Saint Joseph Mantua School, Mantua (Closed after the 2009-2010 school year) * Saint Mary's of the Immaculate Conception School, Canton (Closed after the 1984-1985 school year) * Saint Matthias School, Youngstown (Closed after the 2005-2006 school year)https://www.vindy.com/news/2008/aug/12/youngstown-diocese-closes-another- school/http://66.232.150.6/news/2006/jun/07/final-bell-tolls-for-two- schools/?newswatch * Saint Mary School, Conneaut (Closed after the 1971-1972 school year, merged with St. Frances Cabrini School) * Saints Mary and Joseph School, Newton Falls (Closed after the 2010-2011 school year) * Saint Patrick School, Hubbard (Closed after the 2015-2016 school year) =High schools= * Cardinal Mooney High School, Youngstown * Central Catholic High School, Canton * John F. Kennedy High School (Upper Campus), Warren * St. Thomas Aquinas High School, Louisville * Saint John High School*, Ashtabula * Ursuline High School, Youngstown : * Independently operated with blessing of diocese =Higher education= * Walsh University, North Canton =Campus ministry= * Kent State University Parish Newman Center, Kent * Youngstown State University Newman Center, Youngstown Catholic radio serving the Diocese *WILB The Living Bread Radio Network References External links *Roman Catholic Diocese of Youngstown Official Site *Vocations website *Faith and Family Festival website Youngstown Youngstown Category:Youngstown, Ohio Category:Christian organizations established in 1943 Youngstown Category:1943 establishments in Ohio "
"Theodor Lipps (; 28 July 1851 – 17 October 1914) was a German philosopher, famed for his theory regarding aesthetics, creating the framework for the concept of Einfühlung (empathy), defined as, "projecting oneself onto the object of perception." This has then led onto opening up a new branch of interdisciplinary research in the overlap between psychology and philosophy. Biography Lipps was one of the most influential German university professors of his time, attracting many students from other countries. Lipps was very concerned with conceptions of art and the aesthetic, focusing much of his philosophy around such issues. Among his fervent admirers was Sigmund Freud. Lipps then being the main supporter of the idea of the Unconscious.Pigman, G.W. Freud and the history of empathy, The International journal of psycho-analysis, 1995 Apr.; 76 (Pt 2):237–56. He adopted Robert Vischer's notions of empathy or esthetic sympathy (Einfühlung, literally translated to "feeling-into"). This concept of aesthetic resonance finds parallels throughout aesthetic philosophy. Late in life, Lipps adopted some ideas from Edmund Husserl. Disliking his psychologism, some of his students joined with some of Husserl's to form a new branch of philosophy called phenomenology of essences. Among them there was Moritz Geiger who wrote one of the first phenomenological essays on the essence and meaning of empathy in which the influence of Lipps is relevant.Gödel, Florian (2015), "An introduction to Moritz Geiger’s psychological contribution on empathy." Dialogues in Philosophy, Mental and Neuro Sciences, 8(1):161–8. See also * Otto Selz References Sources * Hatfield, G. Psychology Old and New, Institute for Research in Cognitive Science Technical Report No.IRCS-01-07 (University of Pennsylvania, 2001) * Lyubimova, T. "On the Comic", in: Aesthetics, Art, Life: A Collection of Articles, compiled by T. Lyubimova, M. Ovsyannikov; general editorship by A. Zis; translated from the Russian by Sergei Syrovatkin (Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1988), pp. 200–211. External links Some digitized texts by Lipps in the Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science Category:20th-century German philosophers Category:1851 births Category:1914 deaths Category:Philosophers of art Category:German male writers "