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"T1 process: four objects swap neighbours. Such a process is common during liquid foam or biological tissue deformation. A T1 process (or topological rearrangement process of the first kind)D. Weaire, S. Hutzler, "The Physics of Foams", Oxford University Press, 1999, , I. Cantat, S. Cohen-Addad, F. Elias, F. Graner, R. Höhler, O. Pitois, F. Rouyer, A. Saint-Jalmes, "Foams: structure and dynamics", Oxford University Press, ed. S.J. Cox, 2013, is one of the main processes by which cellular materials such as foams or biological tissues change shapes. It involves four discrete objects such as bubbles, drops, cells, etc. The four objects are initially arranged in a plane in the following way. Objects A and B are in contact and objects C and D are on either side of the AB group and touching both A and B. The T1 process consists in breaking the contact between A and B and establishing the contact between C and D. When a significant number of rearrangement events such as T1 processes with similar orientations occur inside a foam or a tissue, the material correspondingly undergoes a deformation: it elongates in the direction in which neighbours depart (here, AB) while it contracts in the direction in which new neighbour pairs form (here, CD). As a result of the existence of the T1 and similar processes, materials made of these objects have a number of similar rheological properties. Among these, plasticity allows them to be deformed irreversibly. For such materials, such irreversible deformations arise from the ability to rearrange their constitutive objects. Thus, the T1 process is the major mesoscopic ingredient of plasticity for these materials. References Category:Topology "
"Tampichthys is a genus of cyprinid fish endemic to east–central Mexico. They are entirely restricted to the Pánuco River basin, except T. ipni which also occurs in some other Mexican rivers that drain into the Gulf of Mexico. These are small fish, generally no more than long, and overall brownish-silvery with a distinct dark horizontal line from the head to the tail base. Species Tampichthys was formerly considered a part of Dionda instead of a separate genus. There are six described species in Tampichthys, but undescribed species are known. * Tampichthys catostomops (C. L. Hubbs & R. R. Miller, 1977) (Pánuco minnow) * Tampichthys dichromus (C. L. Hubbs & R. R. Miller, 1977) (Bicolor minnow) * Tampichthys erimyzonops (C. L. Hubbs & R. R. Miller, 1974) (Chubsucker minnow) * Tampichthys ipni (Álvarez & Navarro, 1953) (Lantern minnow) * Tampichthys mandibularis (Contreras-Balderas & Verduzco-Martínez, 1977) (Flatjaw minnow) * Tampichthys rasconis (D. S. Jordan & Snyder, 1899) (Blackstripe minnow) References Category:Cyprinidae genera Category:Cyprinid fish of North America Category:Freshwater fish of Mexico "
"Jeanie Riddle (born 1969 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Montreal-based artist. Her practice is grounded as a painting/object/installation hybrid. She is represented by Galerie Antoine Ertaskiran. She was the founding director of Parisian Laundry (2005-17). Her work has been shown in NYC, Los Angeles, Berlin, Montreal, San Francisco, Toronto and Calgary. Life and education Riddle obtained her MFA at Concordia University (2005) and was the recipient of the inaugural Yves Gaucher Award. Since then, she has enjoyed numerous residencies, including: Triangle Arts, Brooklyn, Cite Internationale des Arts, Paris and Bemis Center for Contemporary Art, Omaha. Her academic experience includes curating for the Faculty of Fine Arts Gallery (Concordia University), Lecturing as an artist at Concordia University, Mentoring and teaching. Riddle has also written catalogues for artists Janet Werner, Jennifer Lefort and Valérie Blass. Riddle is also a contributing writer for Next Level Magazine, London. Riddle also acts as an art consultant for collections such as the Aldo Group, The Dynamite Group and The Tedeschi Collection. Work Jeanie Riddle has a background in painting. Riddle's tendency is towards minimalist abstraction; pursuing the objective of exhausting the potential in minimalist forms.http://www.canadianart.ca/art/reviews/2009/09/01/jeanie-riddle/ Jeanie Riddle CENTRE D'EXPOSITION CIRCA Architecture also has a primary importance in her artistic concerns. Since 2002, Riddle has been developing a sculptural installation practice, which has enabled her to explore her interest in spaces that women are usually left to reflect upon. Through her installation practice Riddle seeks to negate the readability of object categories. She states: "It is in the process of assembling, and of making, that I arrive at a formal composition. Trained as a painter, I was always interested in the way everything comes together through the formal compositional gesture. I am now doing this with objects instead of painting."John K. Grande. "Jeanie Riddle: Everything Painted with Color" In Vie des Arts May 2005, no. 203, p. 86. The artist creates installations in which she negotiates and reorganizes architectural space into an abstracted site by using domestic or ordinary materials to reconstitute a space. Exhibition = Solo = * Open Letter to The Women, Galerie Antoine Ertaskiran, 2018 * Single Family Home for Sale, TAP Art Space, 2018 * Jeanie Riddle, Winsor Gallery, Vancouver, 2010 * California, CIRCA, Montreal, 2009 * Black Paintings, Galerie Thérèse Dion, Montreal, 2007 * Everything Painted White With Color, YYZ Artist Outlet, Toronto (publication), 2006 * Floating Floors or Maybe Just a Pile of Love, Optica, Montreal, 2006 * Outside BlissCPD,The New Gallery, Calgary, 2005 * One Floor & One Model. Parisian Laundry, Montreal, 2005 * The Systematic Arrangement of Pretty and Other Accumulations, Centre des Arts Actuel SKOL, Montreal, 2004 = Group = * Gestures of Comfort, Galerie Antoine Ertaskiran, 2019 * Entangled: Two Views on Contemporary Canadian Painting, Curated by Bruce Grenville and David Mac Millan (Catalogue), Vancouver Art Gallery, 2017 * RBC Canadian Painting Competition, Finalist Exhibition, Touring: National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa ON; Musée d’art contemporain de Montréal Montréal, QC; The Rooms, St. John's NL, Museum London, London ON, Power Plant, Toronto ON, Mendel Art Gallery, Saskatoon, SK; Art Galeery of Alberta, Edmonton AB; Contemporary Art Gallery, Vancouver BC, 2008. * Beyond Feminism, women artists working in female iconography, Parisian Laundry, Montreal (catalogue), 2006. * Garage/Pretty Garage, Alley Jaunt, Toronto,2005. * Paint! Bourget Gallery, Montreal, 2004. * Forced Air, Montréal, Canada, 2004. * 99 for 99, invited artist, Observatoire 4, Montreal, 2004. Notes External links *Jeanie Riddle at Canadian Art Category:1969 births Category:Living people Category:Artists from Montreal Category:20th-century Canadian painters Category:21st-century Canadian painters Category:Concordia University alumni Category:Concordia University faculty Category:Writers from Montreal "